Verapamil produced negative inotropic effect on isolated atrium which was antagonized by adding urginea maritima extract. How squilla maritima is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Baker scilla marittima ricerca di altre informazioni sul web. In view of the cardiotonic constituents, precautions applied to digoxin therapy should be considered for squill. Some modern treatments include all of urginea in genus drimia. This substance has been found in the following regulatory activities directly, or inheriting the regulatory context of a parent substance. Stearn is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus drimia family asparagaceae. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in squilla maritima. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Squill uses, botanical source, characters, and chemical. The flowers of this bulb are borne on tall upright stems that top out at about 5 feet. In autumn, the seasquill urginea maritima terminates the growth cycle of a stem that started its development and leaf activity at the beginning of last years winter. Best in full sun with super drainage and very little summer water. Alopecia areata is a chronic inflammatory disease that characterized by round or oval patches of nonscarring hair loss.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Merkmale tulpe mit 24 langlichlanzettlichen, rinnigen bis fast flachen, 1035. Antiinsect activity of bufadienolides from urginea maritima. Baker common names red squill in english bibliographic references. Traditional medical uses of drimia species in terms of. This species will produce several broad, wavy edged greygreen leaves about 60cm long. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. In early autumn, after the leaves have died down, the inflorescence emerges as a tall spikelike raceme of small, whitish flowers, opening in succession from the base.
Urginea maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family asparagaceae, subfamily scilloideae formerly the family hyacinthaceae. Coarse basal foliage erupts in fall from a massive bulb that prefers, like an amaryllis, to be partly or even mostly aboveground. This is the profile for the plant urginea pancration sea squill basal talghansar. One wouldnt expect that to be true given its relatively large green leaves and short stature. Ancient egyptians called red squill ein sit for the god who resists the sun, since it only blooms in autumn. Baker extract on chromosomes1 mert metin2, betul burun2, 1this study is a part of a m. Il and lilium candtdum and urginea maritima table iv, are mentioned in the enquiry in enological, culinary and medicinal contexts. Botany in 1872, but most recently it has been reclassified and combined into the genus drimia as drimia maritima. Contraindications, warnings squill may cause gastric irritation and should be avoided by individuals with a cardiac disorder. Here you can find all of the regulations and regulatory lists in which this substance appears, according to the data available to echa. The name red squill may be reserved for a variety of the plant which has redtinted flowers instead of the more common white. Squill consists of the sliced and dried fleshy scale leaves of the bulb of urginea maritima linn. Urginea maritima produces a long flower stalk in late spring.
List of various diseases cured by squilla maritima. Urginea maritima sea squill join the rhs today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Urginea maritima is a bulb growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 0. Foliage is frost hardy to the low 20s and bulbs survive in upper usda. The plant was studied by efrayim and hanna hareubeni, who saw in the plant many natural phenomena and close cultural links with the entire middle east. Urginea marittima is an unmistakable species for it shape and aspect. In the apg iv classification system, it is placed in the family asparagaceae, subfamily scilloideae formerly the family hyacinthaceae. Not evaluated iucn the eunis species component has very limited information about this species. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. The bulb has been used mainly as a stimulant, expectorant and diuretic. A method of micropropagation of urginea maritima l. The bulb scales are odourless or with a slight odour, and have a mucilagenous, bitter acrid and.
Drimia maritima scilla maritima urginea maritima red. Translation for sea onion drimia maritima syn urginea maritima urginea pancration urginea scilla scilla maritima charybdis maritima. Urginea maritima synonyms, urginea maritima pronunciation, urginea maritima translation, english dictionary definition of urginea maritima. Maritima playa flamingos has not stopped evolving its original project. Urginea maritima sea squill, red squill pfaf plant database.
A taxonomic genus within the family asparagaceae most of whose former members are now included under drimia and other genera. One pack of 2 x urginea maritima sea squill also known as drimia maritima. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word urginea maritima. Ars germplasm resources information network urma2 calphotos urma2. Liliaceae by adventitious shoot formation was developed. Pdf a 55 yearold female ingested two bulbs of urginea maritime squill plant as a folk remedy for her arthritic pains. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Foliage grows from november on going dormant in summer and blooming in augustseptember. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Urginea maritima is not often seen in the uk grow this rare and unusual plant in your garden and youll be making a real talking point. When broadly circumscribed, the genus includes a number of other genera previously treated separately, including litanthus, rhodocodon, schizobasis and urginea.
The tall elegant white flower spikes appear in early autumn, flower spikes appear before the fleshy foliage, from large. Find highquality urginea maritima stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Pdf the traditional medical uses and cytotoxic activities of sixty. In the late summer for the high and characteristic inflorescence, in the other seasons for the aboveground bulbs and leaves. Urginea maritima belongs to the flowering plants group. Scilla maritima, urginea scilla, drimia maritima or urginea pancration has the common names red squill, sea squill, sea onion, ein sit, and ada sogani. Its very scarce in the uk and were sure this is the best price youll find for it. It loves a stony, rocky surrounding and enjoys basking in. No essential difference exists in the medicinal properties of the two kinds.
Urginea maritima these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Scilla maritima was the name given by linnaeus, but this was changed to urginea an allusion to the algerian. Bakerstulpe gewohnliche meerzwiebel urginea maritima l. Contact dermatitis as a result of urginea maritima. Names of squilla maritima in various languages of the world are also given. Cardiotonic activity of white squill urginea maritima extract on isolated atrium of rabbit. Free postage free postage 2 x very large 5 year old flowering size bulbs spectacular has large white flower spikes in late summer ideal as a feature garden plant. Red squill and white squill varieties are distinguished by herbalists. Urginea maritima giant white squill flower bulbs for sale. Urginea maritima is bulb also known as sea squill, this is a bulb that is a sun loving tall growing drought tolerant species that loves a mediterranean climate, sounds ideal for many ares of australia.
Bulb scales and leaf fragments were used as primary and secondary. Bufadienolides from urginea maritima from egypt sciencedirect. Bach scilla marittima sea squill crusader spear perenne erbacea 0,51,5m agostoottobre meerzwiebel most effective against norway rats, it was also used to control black rats, house mice, longtailed. Pdf contact dermatitis as a result of urginea maritima. Stearn maritime squill has a large bulb, which grows near the surface and bears a rosette of broad, thick leaves in spring. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed. Urginea maritima stock pictures, royaltyfree photos. In late summer to early autumn, each bulb sends up a stout spike about 3090cm tall, bearing a large number of starry white flowers. Scilla the classic name of the plant, is derived from a greek word meaning to exite or disturb. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. When i came upon the first and at the time, the only flower spike in the garden two autumns ago, i had no idea what it could be. The fresh bulb is slightly more active medicinally than the. Cardiovascular studies of white squill urginea maritima. Red squill has been subjected to severe uprooting and collection of the bulbs fleshy scales by pharmaceutical companies in its native range.
Urginea maritima is quite hardy and will be reliable in the warmer areas of the uk. Cardioactive effect of drimia species encouraged researchers to identify involved compounds and attempt to isolation of these compounds date back to 1812. Drimia maritima, ornithogalum maritimum, scilla hispanica, s. Stearn liliaceae synonyms scilla, urginea, urginea maritima l. Baker jg 1872 revision of the genera and species of scilleae and chlorogaleae. In early autumn, after the leaves have died down, the inflorescence emerges as a tall spikelike raceme of small, whitish flowers, opening in. In the beginning the stalks are poker straight, but as they mature over a.
From the past, urginea maritima white squill was used for the treatment. Fortyone bufadienolides were isolated from the bulbs of urginea maritima agg. Urginea maritima definition of urginea maritima by the. Giant white squill urginea maritima, syn drimia maritima is a fascinating large bulb from the mediterranean regions of europe. There are no related plants for species urginea maritima.
Drimia maritima plant biodiversity of southwestern morocco. Scilla maritima was the name given by linnaeus, but this was changed to urginea, in allusion to the algerian tribe ben urgin, near boma, where steinheil in 1834 examined this plant, removing it from the genus scilla. Pdf cardiovascular studies of white squill urginea. Other common names sea squill sea onion crusaders spears medicinal squill seaside squill squills. Drimia maritima syn urginea maritima base leaves and bulbs. We have long grown this plant as urginea maritima, the name this plant was first described as by british botanist john gilbert baker 18341920 in the journal of the linnean society.
Valentino vallicelli it is an unmistakable species for it shape and aspect. Urginea maritima produced contraction of isolated atrium of rabbit as shown in figure 3 figure 3. Chemical constituents of wild onion urginea indica kunth. I bought no plants this time, just circled the show tables over and over, sometimes because the show plant was. Structure elucidation was performed by comparison with authentic substances or by means of 1 h, c nmr and fab mass spectroscopy. Urginea maritima bulbs coming into leaf for the winter in mid to late november.
Think of this as a eucomis with a serious attitude. Information and translations of urginea maritima in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. By summer it is packed with many small, whitepink starshaped flowers, creating a flower head up to 45cm 18 long and 10cm 4 wide. Squill is largely obtained from malta and the countries of the mediterranean coast. This species is known by several common names, including squill, sea squill, sea onion, and maritime squill. Squilla maritima herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 305015 with original publication details.
Drimia maritima flowers without bearing leaves at the end of summer hysteranthous geophyte. This species is known by several common names, including squill, sea squill, sea onion,3 and maritime squill. This wonderfully unusual plant grows to about 6090 cm and produces masses of white, star shaped flowers on long flowering spikes. Urginea maritima having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties sea onion, sea squill, squill liliaceous. Discovery of an active cardiac glycoside from urginea maritima. Journal of the linnean society of london, botany 68. Baker, liliaceae is a native medicinal and ornamental plant from the mediterranean area. Urginea maritima is the giant among all mediterranean geophytes it is a winter active perennial bulb. The foliage is green throughout the chilly, sometimes even freezing, nights of winter and yellow into dormancy in mid to late april.
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